Love at First Sight, Is There Such a Thing Essay

What is common among the Hunger Games, Romeo and Juliet, Pokemon, 500 Days of Summer and The vampire Diaries? They all hit the shape of extol at scratch foldPeeta instantly fell in fill out with Katniss when he heard her bubble on the first day of school Romeo fell in have intercourse with Juliet the first quantify he saw her Brock fell in manage with every pretty girl he saw Tom fell in hunch over with Summer at first sight in the office and Stefan also had discern at first sight with Elena. chouse at first sight is the most widely used trope in literature and film. It is so common that most people computer error it as a reality.Why do I conceptualize that love at first sight is fictional? Love is to be joyous by the happiness of another, said Gottfried Leibniz. If what he said is true, then love at first sight is not really love. You corporationt know the happiness of a person in an instant youll have to be psychic to do that. To discover an individuals happiness, angiotensin-converting enzyme has to get to know him/her more. This can be achieved by spending time with that personlistening and understanding him/her. Another reason why love at first sight is fictional is infatuation. Love at first sight is just infatuation.Infatuation is not love because it is mere standoff and admiration while love is committing oneself to another because he/she c ars for the other. Therefore, love at first sight is not love. Although it is not love, infatuation is inevitable when it comes to love relationships, because it gives you the courage to get to know individual, confess your feelings and move on to the future(a) level. Even so, it does not guarantee love. It just gives it a push. There whitethorn be instances when people get infatuated with each other at first sight, then end up falling in love.This situation, jibe to them, is love at first sight. I cogitate not. I think these instances are what you call infatuation that progressed into love. And these encounters dont happen often. They are very rare. There is a bigger chance of you being infatuated, barely as you get to know that person, you realize that he/she is not who you theme he/she was. We get infatuated all the timewhen we see ace good looking celebrities, appetizing foods, and such provided love, it only happens once, and it doesnt happen in a blink of an eye, it develops.In the end, I think that love at first sight is not truly love, but infatuation. I find it so because, again, you cant know someones happiness just by the mere sight of him. So, you cant be delighted by his happiness. Although I believe that on that point is an innate romanticism attached to the thought of meeting someone, and having them hit adequacy emotional triggers immediately at first sight, I dont think that it is love. It is infatuationthe first step towards love which can bring out into a more mature love.

Karl Marx Philosophy Essay

Karl Marx is regarded as genius of the greatest philosophers of the 19th coke. He was born and raised(a) in Prussia and got influenced by Ludwig Feuerbach amongst other radical Hegelians. Though he tender to the Hegelian belief regarding the dialectical structure and the historical inevitability, Karl Marx believed that the fundamental naturalism was to be found in the material base of the economy as opposed to the conceptual ideal found in philosophy. Marx graduated with a doctoral degree at Jena in the year 1841 after opus about the materialism and atheism of Greek atomists.He afterwards move to Koln where he established a radical newspaper know as Rheinische Zeitung becoming its editor. He later moved to France and Belgium where he practise some journalism before he finally settled in England in the year 1849 (Kemerling, para 1). Here he lived in measly conditions and engaged in the study and out growing of his theories that cut across political relation and economy. K arl Marx was of the belief that philosophy should be practical in order to qualifying the world. This paper shall discuss the philosophical whole kit and caboodle of Karl Marx and how his earn was regarded in the bourgeois ordering of the time.Karl Marxs Philosophy Karl Marxs work was primarily ground on the economy. In his work that was published in 1844 entitled economical and Political Manuscripts of 1844, Marx presents an argument that the circumstances of the current industrial societies usually leads to workers existence alienated from their own chore. He re meeted a book by Bruno Baier, On the Jewish Question and concluded that religion had great influence on the political situation in Europe at the time. He was of the view that Europe needed restructuring that could only be brought about through renewalary activities.Marx went further to elaborate on his economic theories in subsequent works that included the Capital of 1867-95 and Theory of surplus encourage of 1862 (Kemerling, para 2). Karl Marx in conjunction with his colleague Friedrich Engels published their work entitled The Communist pronunciamento in the year 1848 which was aimed at initiating social revolution. In this work, the two focussed on the struggles that are experienced in the midst of the social single outes of the proletariats and bourgeoisies.It also elaborates on the distinction between the collectivism and other forms of socialist movements. This piece of work also proposes the various social reforms and encourages the laborers to revolt against the incumbent regimes (Kemerling, para 3). Karl Marx and the historic Materialism Karl Marxs take on the historical materialism was greatly influenced by Hegels argument that human history should be viewed base on the dialectical aspect. Karl Marx developed a link between the Hegelian dialect and the materialism of his time.To Marx, human history was influenced by economics. He argued that from the head start of times, h umans pee-pee never been motivated by ideologies but instead, they have usually been motivated by material concerns. This includes the need to eat and to get over to exist. This forms the basis for the historical materialism as propounded by Marx (Tucker, p 12). Marx observes that, ab initio humans used to work together and in unity, however, the development of culture and the issue of private property ownership spoilt the collective course of living.Agriculture and private ownership of property gave rise to the division of labor and differentiation in the ordering leading to different classes that were based on power and wealth. Eventually, all this led to social conflicts which are characterizing the capitalistic society in which we live (Tucker, p 15). Capitalism has worsened the situation by increasing the disparities between the haves and have-nots. Karl Marx postulated that the class struggles are inevitable given the historical forces which can not be controlled by indi viduals.He also claimed that capitalism came up with a new misery which he termed as victimization of surplus value (German, para 18). Marx agitated for an economy that would involve the exchanging of value in commensurate measures. In this regard, Marx argued that the value of the laborers could be determined hardly by their labor input in exertion of goods and services. Capitalism was seen as exploitative as it driven by profit motives and Marx argued that the profits induct from the surplus value that is produced by the laborers.Capitalism therefore was seen as having the rely to produce an unbalanced exchange system where they exchange less for greater value (Tucker, p 25). The communist manifesto This was compiled conform toing a have effort of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and published in 1848. The Communist Manifesto is regarded as one of the most influential political work to have ever been published. The theme of the Manifesto was commissioned by the Communist Lea gue and written by the two respected figures Marx and Engels and it provided the League with purpose and program of their duties.In this work, synopsis of class struggles and problems associated with capitalism are well elaborated (German, para 6). The manifesto explains that historically, human society has been characterized by class struggles. These struggles occasion essential in determining the reorganization of work and way of life in oecumenic through a subverter message. In their view, Marx and Engels observed that in study the struggles fail to have a breakthrough, then the society is doomed to semivowel backwards instead of leaping forward.Historically, the society had been shaped with such struggles as observed in England in 1640s and France in the late 18th century where the bourgeoisies prevailed over feudalism. Engels and Marx theorized that the bourgeoisies revolutions were to spread in other separate of Europe hence ushering in a rapid growth in the forces of p roduction. In return, there will be rapid growth of the working(a) class which will in turn precipitate the proletariat revolution (Marx, Engels & Jones, p 45). Karl Marx and Engels believed that capitalism was in the process of establishing itself and causing destruction to the feudalism that had preceded it.The two believed that capitalism would later create the prerequisite conditions for the establishment of socialism. They believed that this was termination away to happen since capitalism was aimed at creating mass production and a revolutionary working class. The Communist Manifesto provides a sketch of capitalism development which is marked by the rise of towns during the Middle Ages, voyages that gave rise to merchant capitalism, and the growth of manufacturing sector that was meant to address the new market demands (Marx, Engels & Jones, p 48).The working class is described by Karl Marx and Engels as those who do not own the means of production. They thus earn their livi ng through laboring for those with the means of production. They become enslaved to the machinery and their lives are dominated by exploitative processes. The workers then shall become jointly organized through trade unions and political organizations. The perennial struggle between the classes leads to solidarity and Marx and Engels believe that this class is the sure revolutionary class based on the position they occupy in the workplace.Since they hold the potential to run the production of wealth in the society, the working class is seen to be potential leading of the revolution. The revolution that Marx and Engels anticipated was to result in a classless society as opposed to the previous revolutions that had only managed to lead to ruling classes beingness replaced by a small group of individuals. The revolution by the working class would abolish the stratified society to emancipate all the dispossessed (German, para 11). Conclusion According to Marx, individuals are born i nto the world in which they do not have much control.They are supposed to follow the conventional rules like everyone else. He however proposed a breakthrough to the predetermine nature of life by offering an alternative in the take a shit of communism. Marx called for the overthrow of the bourgeoisies through the revolutionary activities of the proletariats or the laborers. The working class was called upon to flux and revolt against what he termed as oppressive capitalist regime. However, it can be argued that this utopian view of society was unachievable since naturally, the human society gets divided into the leaders and the followers.Even if the working class was to overthrow the bourgeoisie, there was going to be very little change in the social structuring unrepentant to what Karl Marx had believed. The laborers are bound to categorize themselves into different groups and the exploitation would continue to be felt amongst the different classes. Nevertheless, Karl Marx ga ve us a political philosophy which would later contribute immensely to the shaping of the world politics as communism remains a significant force in world politics. wreak Cited German, Lindsey. Reflections on the Communist Manifesto. Retrieved on sixth May 2010 from http//pubs. socialistreviewindex. org. uk/isj79/german. htm. Kemerling, Garth. Karl Marx (1818-1883). 2006. Retrieved on 6th May 2010 from http//www. philosophypages. com/ph/marx. htm. Marx, Karl Friedrich Engels & Gareth Stedman Jones. The communist manifesto. 2002. London Penguin. Tucker, Robert C. Philosophy & myth in Karl Marx. 2000. New Brunswick, N. J. Transaction.

Just in Time Approach in Inventory Management

2 world(prenominal) convocation ON BUSINESS AND scotch query (2 ICBER 2011) doing nd nd JUST IN TIME APPROACH IN INVENTORY centering Abdul Talib Bon (Corresponding author) Faculty of engineering circumspection, Business and Entrepreneurship Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia Tel +60127665756 E-mail emailprotected com Anny Garai Faculty of Technology focal point, Business and Entrepreneurship Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia Tel +60137016298 E-mail emailprotected com. y Abstract Quality forward motion and costs control atomic number 18 vital to organizations for work performance sweetening and fulfilling customers requirement. Inventories that are stored in large amount of quantities will result in fumble and space usage. One effective solution is utilise right in season (JIT) concept as a method to shrink costs, improve quality and meet the ever-changing customer needs. The adoption of h unmat chablest in Time (JIT) concepts seems to be the most effective style to batter these circumstances. JIT is counseling ism that emphasizes on eliminating waste and growing productivity.The main persona of this research is to find out whether the execution of JIT would garnish the inventories at Electronics share diligence especially at the parts producing stamping of FCM. This research is done by case study. Therefore the data collection would be using aidary data which is the documentation from FCM itself and alike via observation. The data were analyzed by doing the comparison originally and after the implementation of JIT using Microsoft words excel. From the analysis that had been done, the implementation of JIT had extendd the inventories management at the stamping parts production.As the conclusion, the implementation of JIT in the stock list management at the parts production stamping at Electronics character industry had successfully quash the inventories aim while improving the fund level. Keywords Stamping exertion, but in Time, blood line management, electronics ingredient industry. 1. Introduction Globalisation phenomena had created the business without boundaries. to the highest degree of the physical composition nowadays nevertheless focuses in two main elements that discharge determine the global market, which is customer satisfaction and also the product and go quality.Organisation all around the world need to take the initiative to increase the product quality to satisfy the needs and customer demand that constantly change besides minimizing the production cost. This initiative is needed to keep the challenge at the market (Canel, et al. , 2000). One of the most effective solutions is with the finish program of that in Time (JIT). covering of JIT could involve few important elements at organisation such as production level, marketing level, engineering level and purchasing level. The covering of JIT more f ocuses on management act upon.Therefore, JIT preempt be employ at varying process. (Canel, et al. , 2000). JIT is the concept of management that invented specially to evacuate waste. This is in order to minimize the waste and increase the productivity (Zhu and Meredith, 1995). JIT is one eccentric of go Manufacturing (Yen, 2003). tippytoe manufacturing is the process to control the production which thinks on the demand by the customers. It is also act to reduce waste. The occupation of flow Manufacturing can reduce the stock, work space and the production of raw somatics. This philosophical system can maximize the production (Forza, 1996).At Malaysia context, application of JIT is non popular. According to Simpson, et al. , (1998), JIT had been applied by national automotive firm as a ephemeral JIT. Transitory of JIT is one of the ad hoc inventory models. This is can suffer one-half of the inventory in order to reduce the production 2562 2 external assemblage ON BUSI NESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd cost beside can keep back the technology transfer at the international level. This research is do to study the application of entirely in Time (JIT) in inventory management at stamping production at Electronics component industry. 1. Background of Study At FCM there is lot type of inventories and this requires a huge space to restore it. Therefore FCM need to erect an equal space. How ever, this situation requires FCM to overcome the cost of restore. But this is not the really loose issues to FCM. What really worries FCM management is the huge batch of inventories. The batch of inventories had ca apply FCM passage in profit because there is no moving out of the railroad siding to customer. Therefore the cases are also not only arises due to this problem. overly that, in Japanese firm, the concept of keeping the inventory is a prominent waste in industry.Based on this problem, Heizer J. & Render B. (2006), moreover in Time (JIT) is the best strategy to increase the operation especially at the inventory management. However, if the raw material cannot be delivered during the production, there would be a big problem. 1. 2 Problem Statement This study is to elaborate the JIT application in inventory management at the stamping production at FCM. The problems that occur in this study are what is the importance of application of JIT in order to influence the inventory management at the stamping production at FCM? 1. Objective In this research, tec has the stand to achieve the intention so that it could be archived. The objective is to study the application of conscionable in Time (JIT) in inventory management at Stamping product at Electronics component industry. 1. 4 ground Of Study The scope of study is focused at the stamping production at Electronics component industry. The main products of FCM are keyboard and relays. Respondents that involved are top management and the staff at stamping pro duction of FCM. Data would be put in by means of qualitative method and be analysed quantitatively.From this study, the tec hopes that can help Electronics component industry on the applications of JIT in their operation. The research worker hopes that with this study, it can help Electronics component industry and academician which is up to the coming(prenominal) investigators. 2. Literature Review JIT is not the new concept in production sector (Stevenson, 2001). It started during 1920 and being used by Henry Ford at the automation industrial. JIT is one of the tenuous Manufacturing that had been introduced by Toyota Motor Corporation to increase the work quality and production.The application of JIT in Lean Production will give just damages in production process. These philosophies would make the production even faster and to reduce the inventories stock. 2. 1 Lean Production and Lean Manufacturing Lean Manufacturing beginning introduced as systematic ways to reduce or l and up the waste. It is the management philosophy that require commitment from responsible person that relate with reduced waste, make the work procedure become smooth and optimize the production (Chase, et al. , 2001). Lean Manufacturing firstly introduced by the Toyota Motor Corporation.Which is involved the inventory management, quality control, industrial relationship, 2563 2 INTERNATIONAL convocation ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd employee management and relationship amid mill and the suppliers (Bowen and Youngdahl, 1998). JIT is one of the elements in Lean Manufacturing meanwhile Lean Production is cognise as Big JIT. It is the philosophy of management operation that act to terminate the waste in every aspect in production such as industrial relationship, vendor relationship, technology, raw material management and inventories (Chase, et al. 2001). Lean Production can use to reduce prison term, inventories, space, employees and productio n cost. 2. 2 Just In Time (JIT) Usually, JIT process being implemented in the organisation that reached the highest application of JIT. Wagner M. S and Silveira- Camargos V , 2009). This is because organisation and the supplier should have a practised relationship and believe because when there is demand from factory, the suppliers can fork up them on time. The first way to implement JIT is build a good relationship with the suppliers, customers and also sub-contractor to reduce inventory buffer to few hours.According to Canel, et al. , (2000), JIT aims is to reduce time waiting during production process. Therefore, the cost of inventories not only can be minimized but also the time for the production also shortens. JIT concept is not saying near the shopwornisation or the way of managing but it really focusing on the zero inventories 2. 3 Benefits of Application of Just In Time in Lean Production The application of JIT would give a lot of gathers such as to the producer to inc rease the quality to fulfil the customer demands and reduce the inventories and built a good relationship with the supplier (Salaheldin, 2005).Positive of JIT application can successfully give benefit to three communities, which is supplier only, purchased only or both. The benefits are, reducing in inventories and time waiting for the inventories, increase the quality and technical support, increase productivity, reduce waste and machine bread and butter (Wafa, et al. , 1996). JIT actually help to reduce machine maintenance and at the same time, to make sure the suppliers can produce the inventories on time (Yasin, et al. , 2001). According to Yasin, et al. 2002), the big problem of JIT application is employer issues and the suppliers. Employer issue is about the objection of JIT concept, less supportive of JIT and less of employees. 3. Methodology This study is using action research that is descriptive and makes the research by quantitative. In this study, researcher would use ob servation and data collection from the result of the observation. 4. Data compendium 4. 1 Introduction This chapter would discuss and analysis the data that had been collected from FCM.There are four different data that had been provided by the researcher tally to the case. For the first case, the researcher would get the metre time during the raw material collected from the rack and the re indicate at the turn table using forklift. The second case is the machine die setup. Meanwhile the third case is standard time for winding process. The time is counted during the winding process and the material place at the stand in the beginning and after the winding process. For the last case, is during pugilism and deliver the part to the warehouse.This chapter also would discuss about type of psychometric test and analysis to the case to make sure that the data is valid and researcher can get a clear vision about the elements of Just in Time (JIT) being implemented by the FCM. 2564 2 IN TERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd 4. 2 Results of Study In this study, researcher would discuss the results that researcher gets from the study. All the data that had been collected by the researcher would be divided according to the case and according to the flow chart of stamping production rival to material body 1. regard 1 shows Standard Time (ST) and Cycle Time (CT) according to the cases that had been studied. ST = 10. 8 min CT = 10 times ST = 480 min ST = 5. 37 min ST = 17 min KES 1 KES 2 KES 3 KES 4 Raw Material Stamping dish up Winding Packing Warehouse ensure 1 Stamping Flow Chart 4. 2. 1 abstract of lineament 1 This section would show the data collected from case 1 for the application before and after the part production stamping. In this case 1 (refer Figure 2) the standard time would be the counting from the raw materials from the racks to the lazy Susan using forklift and then the return back of the forklift to the place.Refer from Figure 3 as shown the graphs for before and after the applications of JIT for case 1. ST/CT Raw Material Stamping Process Figure 2 Case 1 2565 2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd Figure 3 graph Before and later Application of JIT (Case 1) 4. 2. 2 Analysis of Case 2 For case 2, (refer Figure 4) is to reduce the standard time that is using for die setup. Figure 5 showed the graph before and after application of JIT. . ST Stamping Process Figure 4 Case 2 Winding 2566 2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING d nd Figure 5 Graph Before and After Application of JIT (Case 2) 4. 2. 3 Analysis Case 3 For case 3, (refer Figure 6) is to reduce standard time for winding process. Figure 7show before and after application of JIT for Case 3. ST Winding Figure 6 Case 3 Packing 2567 2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd Figure 7 Graph Before and After Application of JIT (Case 3) 4. 2. 4 Analysis Case 4 For case 4, (refer Figure 8) is to reduce standard time during packing and deliver to warehouse. Figure 9 show the application of JIT before and after. ST PackingFigure 8 Case 4 Warehouse 2568 2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd Figure 9 Graph Before and After Application JIT (Case 4) 5. close The purpose of this study is to make sure the application of concept Just In Time (JIT) at Electronics component industry especially at the stamping production. This chapter would discuss about the results of the analysis according to the objective and problem statement. The reciprocation would focus in certain case at stamping production compute of the results that analyze from before and after the application of JIT.Besides that, this chapter also would discuss the suggestion. After the analysis, application JIT in inventory management at stamping production is depend on the activities below (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) Raw material always in enough quantities. Work in process always at the minimum quantities. stainless good would directly deliver to buyers. Wasting work in process seldom occur. Buffer stocks always at the minimum quantity. Delivering raw material depends on demand only. Space for inventories is small. Time table scheduling is made by the suppliers.Delivering materials is more often and only at small size. 2569 2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd (x) (xi) (xii) Long term relationship is built between suppliers. Suppliers is advised to use the application of Just in Time (JIT) , and The employers should give the commitment on inventories and quality. Besides that, researcher has little suggestion to the upcoming interested researchers with the concept of Just in Time. The suggestions are (i) this research only limited at one factory w hich is Electronics component industry.The next researcher should broaden their scope of study (ii) Future study on the application of JIT concept especially in the purchasing and engineering level and advance study about the elements associated with JIT. References Bowen, D. E. & Youngdahl, W. E. (1998). Lean Service In Defence of A Production-Line Approach. International Journal of Service Industry Management. 9(3). 207-225. Canel, C. , et al. (2000). Just-in-time Is Not Just for Manufacturing A Service Perspective. Industrial Management and Data System. 100(2). 51-60 Chase R. B. , et al. (2001). Operations Management for Competitive Advantage. th ed. N. Y. McGraw-Hill. 394-417. Forza, C. (1996). Work Organization in Lean Production and Traditional Plants What Are the differences?. International Journal of Operation and Production Management. 16(2). 42-62. Salaheldin, S. I. (2005). JIT carrying into action in Egptian Manufacturing Firms Some Emperical Evidence. International Jo urnal of Operation and Production Management. 25(4). 354-370. Simpson, M. , et al. (1998). Case Study Transitory JIT as Proton Cars, statistical distribution and Logistics Management. 28(2). 121-142. Malaysia. International Journal of forcible Stevenson, G. (2001).Just-in-time The Reincarnation of Past Theory and Practice. Management Decision. 39(10). 866-879. Wafa, M. A. , et al. (1996). The Impact of Supplier propinquity on JIT Success An Information Perspective. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management. 26(4). 23-34. Yasin, M. Y. , et al. (2001). Just-in-time Implementation in the Public Sector. International Journal of Operation and Production Management. 21(9). 1195-1204 Zhu, Z. & Meredith, P. H. (1995). Defining Critical Elements in JIT Implementation A Survey. Industrial Management and Data System. 95(8). 21-28. 2570

Portfolio Assessment

Portfolio assessment is a multi-faceted process characterized by the next recurrent qualities * It is continuous and ongoing, providing both(prenominal) formative (i. e. , ongoing) and summative (i. e. , culminating) opportunities for monitoring students gird toward achieving essential come incomes. * It is multidimensional, i. e. , reflecting a wide variety of artifacts and processes reflecting various aspects of students schooling process(es). It provides for cooperative reflection, including ways for students to reflect about their own have in minding processes and metacognitive introspection as they monitor their own comprehension, reflect upon their approaches to problem-solving and decision-making, and observe their emerging understanding of subjects and skills.* They clear reflect stated learner outcomes identified in the core or essential curriculum that students are expected to study. * They focus upon students performance-based learning experiences as well as their acquisition of key knowledge, skills, and attitudes. They prevail samples of work that widen over an entire marking period, rather than single points in time. * They verify kit and caboodle that represent a variety of different assessment tools. * They contain a variety of work samples and evaluations of that work by the student, peers, and teachers, possible up to now parents reactions. Source Paul S. George, (1995). What Is Portfolio Assessment Really and How Can I affair It in My Classroom? Gainesville, FL Teacher Education Resources.Purposes of the Portfolio The Professional Portfolio we describe at PortfolioMaker. a differs from others you may see elsewhere in that it let ins the following ii main purposes * To demonstrate your professional knowledge and skill in what almost people call instruction competencies and which we call Dimensions of Teaching. * To emphasize your reflections on your entries. Your reflections go out prove to be an integral part of the whole po rtfolio process beca enforce without them, the portfolio the Great Compromiser merely a scrapbook, a collection of information not a portfolio. Our philosophy of the Professional Portfolio builds on the work of Donald Schon (1983).The reflective practitioner How professionals think in action. Basic Books. * To illustrate your knowledge and skills in interviews or contemplate appraisals. * To make your teaching visible so that you shadower * Ensure that your teaching entangles practices that reflect the reasons that you chose this profession. * Reflect on your practice and establish learning goals and/or targets. * Reflect on your practice to determine the extent to which you have achieved these goals and/or targets. * Ensure that your teaching reflects your beliefs about what good teaching should be * And, to save your professionalism.Different Types of Portfolios * Documentation Portfolio This type is also know as the on the job(p) portfolio. Specifically, this approach invo lves a collection of work over time viewing growth and improvement reflecting students learning of identified outcomes. The documentation portfolio can allow e rattlingthing from brainstorming activities to drafts to finished products. The collection becomes meaningful when specific items are selected out to focus on particular educational experiences or goals. It can include the bet and weakest of student work.Process Portfolio This approach documents all facets or phases of the learning process. They are particularly useful in documenting students overall learning process. It can show how students integrate specific knowledge or skills and progress towards both basic and advanced mastery. Additionally, the process portfolio inevitably emphasizes students reflection upon their learning process, including the use of reflective journals, think logs, and related forms of metacognitive processing. * Showcase Portfolio This type of portfolio is best utilise for summative evaluation o f students mastery of key curriculum outcomes.It should include students very best work, determined through a combination of student and teacher selection. Only completed work should be included. In addition, this type of portfolio is particularly compatible with audio-visual artifact development, including photographs, videotapes, and electronic records of students completed work. The showcase portfolio should also include written analysis and reflections by the student upon the decision-making process(es) used to determine which works are included.

Infective Endocarditis

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a r ar only if potentially unvoiced, life-threatening infection of the inner cladding of the knocker and the draw close of valves known as the endocardium. If IE is left untreated, local tissue remnant occurs and heart valves become damaged due to pathogen invasion passing in severe regurgitation of kindred.Consequently, the heart becomes less proficient at pumping bank line almost the body which move lead to congestive heart failure that is the principal(prenominal) cause of death from IE1. IE is a r be affecting almost 1 in 30,000 individuals each year in England but is main(prenominal) as despite antimicrobial therapy, severe complications including gibe, heart failure or even death2.Delayed clinical diagnosis of IE is common as the initial symptoms such as fever and fatigue are alter and non-specific. Early diagnosis is crucial to enable faster treatment of IE critical for reddeneducing morbidity and mortality. This review will d iscuss the aetiology and pathophysiology of IE aboard the standard procedures utilize for diagnosis.Aetiology of IEIE is mostly caused by gram-positive cocci with Streptococci, Staphylococci and Enterococci which usually set forth from oral, undress and gastrointestinal tract flora respectively, accounting for 85% of cases3,4. IE can also be caused by fungal infections such as Candida or Aspergillus colonising the endocardium5.Individuals at risk of include those that inject drugs or have a central venous catheter inserted as medical examination instruments can be infected by opportunistic pathogens, so manipulation of the skin disrupts the physical barrier allowing pass(a) bacteria to enter the bloodstream6. Despite medical advancements, rates of IE are increasing due to a origin in surgery for valve replacement2.Pathophysiology Understanding the pathophysiology of IE provides an insight into disease growth and aids in diagnosis7.The endocardium has an outer endothelium wi th an underlying basal lamina and an inner sub-endothelial mould made of loose connective tissue, fibroblasts and collagen fibrils8. Despite the presence of transient bacteraemia in the bloodstream, IE is rare due to the resistance provided by the intact endothelium lining the heart valves, heart chamber and great vessels9.If endothelial erosion occurs by altered haemodynamics, valvular heart disease, or automatonlike lesions from artificial heart valves, blood would be clear to the sub-endothelial layer and to stromal cells, thromboplastin and collagen present3. Exposure results in activation of the coagulation cascade resulting in fibrin deposition and platelet aggregation7.Consequently, lilliputian masses known as sterile thrombotic plants mainly made of platelets, fibrin, red and white blood cells4 form on the damaged endothelium on cardiac valve leaflets resulting in non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis Figure 1. Vegetations are frequently found in low-pressure areas on c ardiac valves due to the Venturi effect where blood melts to a lower-pressure area. Greater mechanical stresses are imposed on the left cardiac valves as blood is pumped under higher pressure.Thus, vegetations are usually identified by echocardiography on the atrial surface of the mitral valve and the ventricular surface of the aortal valve10. Knowing the common vegetation sites enables faster diagnosis of IE. Colonisation of an ab initio sterile vegetation may occur by adhesion of transient bacteria in the bloodstream Figure 2.Adhesion of gram-positive bacteria occurs as adhesins present on the surface of gram-positive bacteria recognise the exposed fibronectin, fibrinogen and platelets3. Bacterial colonisation and growth results in leukocyte infiltration into the vegetation further activating the host coagulation cascade.Vegetation enlargement occurs as bacteria grow and produce a biofilm made of polysaccharides and proteins which aids bacterial persistence11. Pathogen binding initiates neutrophil chemotaxis and infiltration occurs concentrating proteases and oxidative activities12 which can cause valvular damage and cusp perforation Figure 2.Thrombotic vegetations can disseminate and become septic emboli peradventure resulting in the blockage of small vessels, organ failure or stroke if a cerebral artery is occluded13. Clinical presentationDelayed diagnosis of IE is common as IE has varied presentations therefore, blood cultures and echocardiography are predominantly used in diagnosis and clinical presentations are used to help guide diagnosis.IE is traditionally classified as both acute where a sudden development of IE occurs within days, or as subacute if a gradual development of IE occurs over weeks to a few months14. Patients usually present with persistent or continual fever, chills, or with non-specific and highly variable symptoms such as malaise, night sweats, myalgia, arthralgia or anorexia16.If the onset of the disease process is slow, cla ssic examination findings such as Osler nodes (red nodular lesions found on fingers and toes), Roth spots (a white-centred haemorrhage in the retina) and Janeway lesions (non-tender, haemorrhagic plaques usually on palms and soles)15 may present Table 1.Auscultation of the heart is important as regurgitant murmurs are identified in or so half of patients16. Identifying regurgitant murmurs is critical as murmurs are a result of valvular insufficiency which commonly develops as a result of IE. As clinical presentations are non-specific and highly variable, a low threshold criterion for further investigation is needed to stave off delay in identifying individuals with IE16.DiagnosisRapid diagnosis of IE is inseparable to initiate antibiotic therapy and avoid progressive, irreversible valve damage7. In comparison to the airplane pilot Von Reyn criteria for the diagnosis of IE which only consisted of clinical and microbiological investigations, the change Duke criteria is used in s econdary care as the latter is more effective in diagnosis by incorporating echocardiographic findings18 to provide a greater insight into whatever endocardial pathogenesis Table 1.Two major, one major with three youngster, or five minor criteria are required for a definitive diagnosis. For example, an echocardiogram showing endocardial involvement alongside a positive blood culture result is sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of IE Table 1. Possible diagnosis of IE requires at least one major and one minor criterion or three minor criteria.In clinical practice, the Duke criteria is used but does non replace clinical judgement otherwise misdiagnosis or delayed would result due to the varied clinical presenations19. Microbiological Tests Identifying underlying microbial aetiology is all important(p) for optimal individual patient treatment.Microbiological tests are performed to identify positive blood cultures. Prior to initiating antibiotic treatment, two sets of blood cultur es are taken20. Incubation of a standard blood culture lasts for five days to recover nearly all cultivatable causes of IE21. However, negative tests in around 10% of patients22 may result from antibiotics being given prior to blood cultures or pick diagnoses such as non-bacterial endocarditis.Around two-thirds of initially culture negative patients are identified as positive with further testing such as serological testing for Bartonella and Coxiella22 therefore, the incorporation of serological testing in the modified Duke criteria is critical to avoid delayed diagnosis.Echocardiography Echocardiography is crucial in the diagnosis of IE and in predicting the embolic risk. Performing echocardiography as early as attainable is essential to diagnose IE and thus initiate treatment23. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) can be involved in diagnosis Figure 3.In TTE the transducer is placed on the toilet table rampart and sends out ultrasou nd waves which pass through the chest wall into the heart. As TTE is non-invasive, it is initially used to identify evidence of endocardial involvement that is tell in the modified Duke Criteria such as vegetations or valvular perforation24, Table 1.TTE has a lower sensitivity of 60-75% in comparison to TOE which is more than 90% sensitive therefore, most patients also have the TOE test where the transducer is inclined to a tube, is guided down the pharynx and larynx into the oesophagus to hit a more detailed image of the heart23, Figure 3.ConclusionRapid diagnosis is critical as IE has high mortality with over a third of patients dying a year after diagnosis despite advancements in the sensitivity of the diagnostic criteria1.Delayed diagnosis contributes to mortality as vegetation enlargement and subsequent cusp perforation continues resulting in blood flow disruption, deterioration of cardiac function or systemic effects from emboli.

Argumentative Essay about College Experience

Hey Ben I was talking with Sean yesterday when he told me the news, youre training to delay college. This came as a shock to me when I heard it. By not mentioning college, you may follow a years rest and a chance to deem your decisions through, but if you ever do decide to pick up college, you give miss out on a circularize of opportunities as well. I mobilize you should consider going to college rather than driving the wanton road subsequently eminent The information youve learned in luxuriously School will be to a greater extent fresh in your wit now than 1 year from now.You have passed 12 years of schooling, to date now you cerebrate it is magazine to rest and see other places and slew for a year or more before attempting college. College adds 4 more years of aggravated work, yet knowledge learned within senior high School potbelly make learning new material easier for you. new(prenominal) spate frequently settle themselves getting sidetracked once they p ut mutilate the option to attend college, that can only hinder your ability to ultimately become a college graduate. College can be a fun be if shared with friends and people of similar age. By aiting an extra year or two, you will find it more uncomfortable within your classes.The entire college feature involves parties, football games, and potable beer with your buddies as well as an education. As you get into the entire drive and enjoy college, you will understand and appreciate what a college offers. The ideal time for college is now more than ever as you too have scholarships and your parents to assistant with the expensive money arrangement which is needed. Parents can be a enceinte alleviate in recompenseing for your college, and may be willing to pay much more mmediately after graduation from High School, than compensable 2 years afterwards.Scholarships are always helpful to students, paying for a itsy-bitsy bit of an expensive college. Although, to use the scho larship, you must go immediately to college. A College education right now is a lot more good to you and your future than you may realize. It can lead to previous jobs with increased salaries, smash college experience, and scholarships to help pay for it all. I hope the arguments I mentioned above help you to see the other side of this situation and drive appropriately.Argumentative leaven about College ExperienceHey Ben I was talking with Sean yesterday when he told me the news, youre planning to delay college. This came as a shock to me when I heard it. By not attending college, you may get a years rest and a chance to think your decisions through, but if you ever do decide to attend college, you will miss out on a lot of opportunities as well. I think you should consider going to college rather than driving the open road after High The information youve learned in High School will be more fresh in your mind now than 1 year from now.You have passed 12 years of schooling, yet now you believe it is time to rest and see other places and people for a year or more before attempting college. College adds 4 more years of intense work, yet knowledge learned within High School can make learning new material easier for you. Other people often find themselves getting sidetracked once they put off the option to attend college, that can only hinder your ability to eventually become a college graduate. College can be a fun experience if shared with friends and people of similar age. By aiting an extra year or two, you will find it more uncomfortable within your classes.The entire college experience involves parties, football games, and drinking beer with your buddies as well as an education. As you get into the entire experience and enjoy college, you will understand and appreciate what a college offers. The ideal time for college is now more than ever as you also have scholarships and your parents to help with the expensive money arrangement which is needed. Parents can be a great help in paying for your college, and may be willing to pay much more mmediately after graduation from High School, than paying 2 years afterwards.Scholarships are always helpful to students, paying for a little bit of an expensive college. Although, to use the scholarship, you must go immediately to college. A College education right now is a lot more beneficial to you and your future than you may realize. It can lead to earlier jobs with increased salaries, better college experience, and scholarships to help pay for it all. I hope the arguments I mentioned above help you to see the other side of this situation and choose appropriately.

David Suzuki

David Suzuki is the co- founder of the David Suzuki root word. He is an international award taking scientist. Hes just not a scientist hes alike an environmentalist, a prof and a broadcaster. He is very famed for his programs that talks virtu onlyy the complexities of the natural science. He is kn own for expertise in genetics. David Suzuki wasnt always fire in the environment. His father, Kaoru Carr Suzukis work got him interested and sensitized to record. David Suzuki moved to capital of the United Kingdom, Ontario with his family when he was in high school.He attended London Central Secondary School and was the Student Council president with the around votes combine for his last year there. After high school, he attended Amherst College and receive in 1958 with diploma in Biology. He also got a Ph. D. in Zoology in 1961 from the University of Chicago. After getting his Ph. D. he has been a professor in the University of British Columbia for almost 40 years. Goals and Lo cation David Suzuki has his own memorial tablet c all in alled the David Suzuki Foundation. They think of very good projects to do to help drive home the environment and make it better.Their mission is to help protect the diversity of record and our quality of life for the future. Their main determination is to help and improve the terra firma They help the land by doing things such as defend the Climate, Transforming the Economy, Protecting record, reconnecting with nature and Building Community. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the main things they advise nation of all ages to do its plant trees so it helps our earth to purify air and remain it a much greener place to live in. A lot of populate know about his goals to help the environment and how to get involved in it be generate of the books that he writes.He is very successful as an author all round the world and so be his books. Some of his books are Looking at the Environment, Looking at the Body, A Glimpse of Ca nadas Future, and Earth era etc. David Suzuki is known as the leader in sustainable ecology. The David Suzuki Foundation is located in Toronto, Ontario. David Suzuki does most of his work in Canada however also does numerous of his research outside of Canada, such as the USA. Major Projects David Suzuki and his buns work on many different projects throughout the year.There are 2 major projects that he and his organization are working on good now, which are Race to the Top & Trottier Energy Futures Project. Race to the top is about trying to achieve the goal to slack offing down climate changing affects. Climate change affects everyone and is affecting every individual out there. The doing that climate change is taking is crucial and is really harming the earth. We stinkpot slow this crucial change by taking run today. By taking action, it helps protect our future grandchildren and avoiding unwanted impacts.The crowinggest way we give the axe take action for this cause is by trying to get the federal and provincial presidential term involved so they can let the Citizens of Canada know how important this is. The scrap major project David Suzuki and his foundation are working on salutary now is the Trottier Energy Futures Project. This project is about how our future would be with a cleaner environment. It is trying to make Canada the leader in innovative clean- nix solutions. Canada can make this happen by developing energy systems that are secure, affordable, and clean-handed from harmful emissions and other environmental effects.This project is an effort to determine how Canada can dramatically reduce its emissions of the greenhouse gas that are the main cause of orbiculate climate change. Climate change is a very big problem because of the increased frequency of severe weather disasters has drawn oversight to climate change as one of the most serious challenges cladding humanity. This project will help because it will include scientific rev iews of energy production and distribution opportunities available to Canada, taking in economic, social and environmental concerns. The Active CitizenAnyone can get involved in making the Earth a better place. We can get involved by doing many things such as Recycling Electronics, Reducing your Carbon Footprint, Connecting young person with nature and by making your workplace greener. Individually, you can recycle our electronics instead of throwing it away in landfills and harming the environment even much. One of the best places to recycle is with regain Recycle. You will be helping the David Suzuki Foundation to aid in defend the nature and our quality of life. Recycling is cost-free and will help the David Suzuki Foundation to harry money.As a class, the best way to get involved is by connecting youth with nature. We could go to our family members, cousins and relatives and inform them about how we should protect the nature for the good of Earth. We could go to elementary schools and tell the children about how connecting them with nature is helpful for themselves and the Earth. Helping nature and spending time in nature helps kids improve their memory, problem work out skills and creativity. Kids also become physically healthier by doing this. On a School wide level, we can get involved by newspaper clipping our carbon footprint.We can do this by switching to energy economical lighting, cutting our energy use, driving smarter, not polluting water and travelling sustainably. These are very successful ways to get involved in protecting our Earth. Successes and Failures David Suzuki had a lot of successes but not many failures. The two most successful things he did in the past year is his book typography and making a huge change in BC. His books were sold all around the world which was telling citizens how we can protect the environment, what are we doing thats harming our satellite and many much exciting facts about nature.Citizens were doing things that would protect our satellite and make it healthier. This all happened because David Suzukis books gave them interest in making our planet a better place. This was one of the most successful things David Suzuki did this year. He got British Columbia to reduce energy consumption by 7. 3% more than the rest of Canada. It was a very hard thing to do but it was accomplished. His organization plans to do more successful projects like this in the future. One of the things David Suzuki failed to do was to convince some people that we need the environment and our trees.The people wanted more growth to happen in a definite area without thinking of the harmful things that will happen to nature when we cut and destroy trees. David Suzuki was overall successful and barely experienced any failures. spheric Citizenship A spherical Citizen is a responsible community member. David Suzuki is a Global Citizen because he always liked about nature and our environment. He has many goals t hat he has set to achieve in the future. He took the responsibility to take care of the environment thats surrounding us. He made his own organization and got people involved to do what he always does.He makes books which millions of people interpret and also learn about how to protect our Earth. The projects he does has been improving our environment more than ever. He is fighting against climate change, involving global warming, and its effects on the world. David Suzuki also plans to save wildlife in forests, which are losing their homes from industrial forest demolition. He is attempting to protect oceans and other bodies of water from pollution and the creatures supporting within it, with the help of people who are willing to save our water.David was put forward as one of the top ten Greatest Canadians by blood profile viewers in 2004. This was because he was helping out Canadians by savoury the population of Canada to live healthier and use less resources offered by natur e. He didnt only win that award. He won lots more because he was determined to protect the diversity of Canadas marine, freshwater and ecosystems. Lastly, he is one of the most amazing global citizens I know because his goal in his lifetime is to create a better planet for our generation and mostly the upcoming generations that are likely to inhabit our world.